Carl Lee Perkins (April 9, 1932 – January 19, 1998) was an American pioneer of rockabilly music, a mix of rhythm and blues and country
music, recorded most notably at Sun Records in Memphis, beginning in 1954. An outstanding performer, his touch on rock and roll music
is still heard to this day, especially through his fine compositions and guitar playing. His best known song is "Blue Suede Shoes".
According to Charlie Daniels, "Carl Perkins' songs personified the Rockabilly Era, and Carl Perkins' sound personifies the Rockabilly
Sound more so than anybody involved in it, because he never changed."
Perkins's songs have been recorded by artists as influential as Elvis Presley, The Beatles, and Johnny Cash, which further cemented his
place in the history of popular music.
Biography
One of the architects of rock & roll, Carl Perkins is best known as the writer and original singer of the rockabilly anthem "Blue Suede
Shoes" (#2, 1956). Along with Jerry Lee Lewis, Johnny Cash, and Elvis Presley, Carl Perkins was one of the seminal rockabilly artists on
Sam Phillips' Sun label, but a series of bad breaks, followed by personal problems, undermined his solo career. Despite that, Perkins
persevered, creating a body of work that has been both critically acclaimed and extremely influential on songwriters, guitar players, and
singers alike.

Perkins grew up poor in a sharecropping family that picked cotton in various northwestern Tennessee fields around Tiptonville. Perkins
was first put to work at age six, and it was in the fields that he first heard gospel songs. At night, he heard hillbilly country and Delta blues
over the family radio. An older, black field hand befriended Perkins and taught him to play guitar; by age 10 Perkins was entertaining his
classmates. He made his radio debut with his school band, singing “Home on the Range.”

He kicked off his musical career in the mid-’40s, performing at local dances with his brothers Jay and Clayton as the Perkins Brothers
Band. In 1953 drummer W.S. “Fluke” Holland joined. The next year, after hearing Presley’s debut Sun single, “Blue Moon of Kentucky” (a
Bill Monroe song Perkins and his group had been playing since 1949), Perkins and his brothers drove to Memphis to audition for Phillips.
Shortly thereafter, they signed to the label and released Perkins’ first single, “Movie Magg” (a song Perkins wrote at age 13) b/w “Turn
Around.” In early 1955 came “Let the Jukebox Keep On Playing” b/w “Gone Gone Gone.” Perkins’ biggest hit came in late 1956. “Blue
Suede Shoes” was an instant smash and made Perkins the first white country artist to cross over to the R&B chart as well. A country, pop,
and R&B hit, “Blue Suede Shoes” alternated with Elvis Presley’s first post-Sun single, “Heartbreak Hotel,” for the top spots on national
and regional charts. (Shortly thereafter, Presley issued his “Blue Suede Shoes”; over time, Perkins’ original sold more copies.)

Perkins was at the height of his career when tragedy struck. He and his group were driving to New York to appear on Perry Como’s
television program when their driver fell asleep at the wheel, causing the car to hit the back of a truck before plunging into water. The
driver was killed, and Carl and his brother Jay were seriously injured. Although Perkins was back on the road in about a month, Jay never
fully recovered and was later diagnosed with a brain tumor, from which he died in 1958. Years later, Perkins admitted that he used his
brother’s death as a reason to drink. A quiet, self-effacing man, Perkins later observed, “I felt out of place when ‘Blue Suede Shoes’ was
Number One. I stood on the Steel Pier in 1956 in Atlantic City…. and the Goodyear blimp flew over with my name in big lights. And I stood
there and shook and actually cried. That should have been something that would elevate a guy to say, ‘Well, I’ve made it.’ But it put fear in
me.”

In early 1958 Perkins moved to Columbia Records, where he recorded several more minor rockabilly hits, but by the early ’60s, he’d hit a
low point. On a British tour in 1964, Perkins was surprised to learn that the Beatles admired him and that George Harrison taught himself
to play guitar by copying Perkins’ records. Perkins became friendly with the Beatles and oversaw the sessions where they recorded five of
his songs - “Matchbox,” “Honey Don’t,” “Your True Love,” “Blue Suede Shoes,” and “Everybody’s Trying to Be My Baby.” Rick Nelson,
Johnny Burnette, and Patsy Cline, among others, also covered his songs. Like many other rockabilly artists, Perkins turned to country
material as the rockabilly trend died, and by 1965 he was part of Johnny Cash’s touring troupe. In 1968 he wrote the huge hit for Cash,
“Daddy Sang Bass” (#1, 1969). When Cash got his national television show in 1969, Perkins became a regular guest, and he toured and
recorded with Cash as well.

As a solo artist, Perkins cut some country records and recorded an album with NRBQ. After the Cash show ended, he toured as Johnny’s
guitarist until 1975. He then formed the C.P. Express with his sons Greg and Stan, and started his own label, Suede, on which he
released two albums (The Carl Perkins Show and Carl Perkins Live at Austin City Limits). In late 1978 Perkins released a basic rock &
roll LP called Ol’ Blue Suede’s Back, which sold 100,000 copies in England. In 1981 he did some sessions for Paul McCartney’s Tug of
War; in early 1982, an album entitled Survivors, recorded live in Germany with Jerry Lee Lewis and Johnny Cash, was released. Three
years later Lewis, Cash, and Orbison were reunited for The Class of ’55, a special event that included such Perkins disciples as John
Fogerty and Rick Nelson.

Through the years, Perkins continued to record and write. He cowrote the Judds’ 1989 hit “Let Me Tell You About Love,” on which he
played lead guitar. In 1992 Dolly Parton had a C&W hit with a song Perkins wrote for her, “Silver and Gold.” In 1992 Perkins was
diagnosed with throat cancer; following treatment, he was declared cancer-free a year later, and kept writing and recording. He owned
two Jackson, Tennessee, restaurants; one, Suede’s, is filled with his career memorabilia. In 1981 he founded the Carl Perkins Center for
the Prevention of Child Abuse. He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1987. Perkins’ 1996 album, Go, Cat, Go! featured
Willie Nelson, John Fogerty, Paul Simon, and Tom Petty. His authorized biography, Go, Cat, Go! The Life and Times of Carl Perkins, the
King of Rockabilly, by David McGee, was published in 1994. Perkins suffered a series of strokes and died in 1998.

from The Rolling Stone Encyclopedia of Rock & Roll (Simon & Schuster, 2001)
The Immortals - The Greatest Artists of All Time: 69) Carl Perkins
By Tom Petty
Posted Apr 22, 2005 12:00 AM

want to play Fifties rock & roll, you picking thing into the rock world. He you can play like Carl Perkins.

can either play like Chuck Berry, or you can play like Carl Perkins.
Considering how important he is to rock history, many people don't know about him. But the right people did. The Beatles covered five of
Carl's songs on record. Carl was actually there in the studio when the Beatles cut some of them. Listen to the guitar break in "All My
Loving": That solo could not have existed without Carl Perkins. George Harrison told me that the Beatles would study the B sides of Carl's
records to learn everything they could from him.
Carl was the real deal -- a true rockabilly cat. He told me about picking cotton when he was a kid and learning the blues from an older
black field hand he knew. Carl would go home from the fields, be practicing a Roy Acuff country type of thing on his guitar, and then he
would start bending the notes. He told me his father would actually get mad, saying, "Play that thing right, boy, or don't play it at all." But it
was organic with Carl. He took it to the honky-tonks -- the real honky-tonks where people would be drinking out of a jug. It sounds like a
cliche now, that rock music was born out of cornfields and honky-tonks, but with Carl it was all true.
He didn't get the breaks he deserved; hard luck seemed to follow him around. He had a terrible car crash on the way to the Ed Sullivan
Show when "Blue Suede Shoes" was breaking really big. Elvis ended up covering the song and took a lot of the glory there. Carl once told
me a story about how Sam Phillips had a big press conference and gave Carl a Cadillac when he had the big hit. Then Carl found out the
car was billed to his royalty account. Some people might not know that he played guitar with Johnny Cash for ten years on the road. At a
certain point in the Sixties, things got tough for Carl -- he had a drinking problem, which he eventually overcame -- and he went back into
the lead-guitar business.
Carl himself was a very bright guy, and very funny. He once told me, "Tom, I like you so much -- if I lived by you, I'd cut your grass." I think
that warmth and wit came through in the music. He was not the kind of guy to blow his own horn; he was very humble. When we did a
long stand at the Fillmore in the late Nineties, I talked Carl into sitting in with us. Backstage, Carl was very nervous about coming out with
us. He said, "They may not know who I am." I was like, "Carl, they're going to know who you are, and they're going to love you." When Carl
hit the stage, he just ripped the room apart. Neil Young was there that night, and he was shaking his head because he couldn't believe
Carl Perkins. He was that good.
[From Issue 946 — April 15, 2004
Carl Perkins
the beginning
Dixie Fried Music
Jackson, TN 2008 (Commentary) Though a decade since his death, the Carl Perkins unique place in the pantheon of West Tennessee
music is clear.
Prevention of Child Abuse and someone whose international recognition was finally being understood.

His funeral services at Lambuth University contained artists and music figures you expected to see.  W. S. Holland from Jackson, Marshall
Grant from Mississippi, Narvel Felts from Missouri, guys who had been at Sun.  But there were more.  Jerry Lee Lewis attended and so
did Rufus Thomas.  Sam Phillips was at Lambuth.  Johnny Rivers, Wynonna and Ricky Scaggs were part of the funeral services.  But then
others came that reflected presence beyond what would have been expected.  Garth Brooks came to Jackson that day.  And, not
scheduled, but invited by Wynonna to step forward during the funeral service, George Harrison.  He didn’t speak, but took a guitar and
performed “True Love.”  George Harrison knew Perkins’ discography.

Today the International Rockabilly Hall of Fame has a mural looking down over the half-block Rocakbilly Park of the Perkins Brothers and
W. S. Holland, demonstrating clearly the local recognition that Perkins now carries.

From the summer heat and cotton fields of Lake County, Tennessee he became the Rockabilly King and a lot more.  He gave the music
guitar finesse.  His writing was covered by top Country stars.  But in that Sun foundation of rockabilly, Carl Perkins understood it, gave it
soul and declared its edge.  “Rave on, children I’m with you … Let’s all get Dixie Fried.”

Steve Bowers-Jackson, Tennessee
By Ken Barnes
He didn't invent rockabilly, but Carl
Perkins may have been that guitar-
ignited, blues-fueled hillbilly rave-up
music's purest exponent. Where,
Elvis was a musical sponge,
Johnny Cash an amped-up country
balladeer and Jerry Lee Lewis a
maniacal pianist battleground
theological battleground, Perkins
was a share cropper's son who
grew up with the blues and country
and synthesized them in a natural,  
no-frills  fashion. His clean, clipped  
guitar lines and finely observed
song lyrics (his deadpan
description of  Dan, the razor-toting
sociopath in "Dixie Fried," is as
chilling as a passage from "In Cold
Blood") established him as a
classic stylist whose influence
was both immediate and enduring.

Presley covered Perkin's
unforgettably introed signature
song, "Blue Suede Shoes"
(although Perkins enjoyed by far his
biggest hit with his version). The
Beatles were raving Perkins
fanatics, "officially" recording not
only "Honey Don't," "Matchbox," and
"Everybody's Trying To Be My Baby,"
but performing "Sure To Fall," "Lend
Me our Comb" and "Glad All Over" in
BBC sessions (Lennon later
covered "Blue Suede Shoes" as a  
solo artist). Perkins was also part of
the legendary "Million Dollar
Quartet" (actually a trio, with Presley
and Lewis). Perkins' own career
was thrown off course by a near-
fatal 1956 auto accident, and its last
four decades were pretty much a
postscript to his two glory years at
Sun Records, although not without  
accomplishment and honor. He
toured the world (on his own and as
part of Johnny Cash's revue); made
some great, underappreciated
records (notably for Columbia); and
collaborated with all  manner of
musicians (an album with NRBQ, a
pair  of rockabilly-alumni sessions
— Survivors with Cash and Lewis,
Class of '55 with Cash, Lewis  and
Orbison) and in 1996 released his
last album, Go Cat Go!, with
appearances from admirers
including John Fogerty (whose "Bad
Moon Rising" and other hits owe a
clear debt to Perkins), Bono, Willie
Nelson, Tom Petty, George, Paul
and Ringo, and many more. The
album's material was a mixture of
new songs and old, leaning heavily
on the Sun classics. Which was
perfectly justified — their appeal is
undying, and likely will resonate far
into the next century.
Carl Perkins is regarded by many
as one of the founding fathers of
rock-and-roll. Although he placed
only one record in the pop top forty,
it became a legendary one in the
annals of rock-and-roll and
propelled Perkins, one of the
original rockabilly singers, into his
legendary status.
He was born Carl Lee Perkings
near Tiptonville, Tennessee in
1932. Growing up in Tennessee
with his brothers, Jay B. and
Clayton, Carl learned to play the
guitar and became quite proficient
at it. He listened to country music,
gospel, and blues, and began to
write some of his own
compositions. At age 13 he
performed a song that he had
written, Movie Magg, at a local talent
show and won. He formed a group
with Jay and Clayton called the
Perkins Brothers which began to
perform at a local honky tonk known
as the El Rancho Club in 1947 and
1948. W. B. Holland joined the
group as a drummer. They
appeared on WDXT radio in his
hometown of Jackson, Tennessee
from 1950 to 1952. Meanwhile, Carl
spent many years working during
the day at Colonial Baking
Company in Jackson as a baker.
Carl signed a recording contract
with Flip Records, a subsidiary of
Sun in Memphis, in 1954. His first
release was Movie Magg the
following year, and it was followed
by other songs such as Gone,
Gone, Gone, Let The Juke Box Keep
On Playing, and Blue Suede Shoes.
The latter song, which Carl wrote
after overhearing a remark made at
a local dance and recorded at Sun
in December, 1955, was released
on the Sun label and took off
nationally. It reached number two on
the pop and country charts in 1956.
The song put 23-year old Carl
Perkins in the national spotlight.
Appearances were arranged on the
Ed Sullivan and Perry Como TV
shows, but while traveling to New
York for those engagements he
was involved in a terrible
automobile accident that
hospitalized him. Another
up-and-coming Sun artist, Elvis
Presley, covered Blue Suede
Shoes, which became Elvis' third
top forty hit. These events served to
steal some of the thunder from Carl
Perkins' rise, and Carl never quite
recovered his momentum in the
world of pop, although his place in
music history was assured.
Carl continued to record songs that
were country hits, such as Dixie
Fried, Boppin' The Blues, and Your
True Love, the latter two of which
became minor pop hits. Always an
excellent guitar player, he continued
doing music in his own style, which
was pure rockabilly. The flip side of
Blue Suede Shoes was Honey
Don't, which had originally been
intended as the A-side. Honey Don't
was discovered by the Beatles who
covered it along with two more of
Carl's songs, Everybody's Trying To
Be My Baby and Matchbox. Latter
day pop artists who would
acknowledge the influence of Carl
Perkins include Rick Nelson, John
Fogerty, Bob Dylan, Eric Clapton,
and Paul McCartney, who said "If
there were no Carl Perkins, there
would be no Beatles."
Following the death of his brother
Jay in 1958, Carl signed a deal with
Columbia. Songs by country
influenced singers such as Buddy
Knox and the Everly Brothers were
crossing over to the pop charts. Carl
had some more minor pop hits with
records such as Pink Pedal
Pushers and Pointed Toe Shoes,
but he eventually went back to
country music. He signed with the
Dollie label in 1963 and joined his
friend Johnny Cash's road show in
1965. He was to stay with Cash for
ten years, exhibiting his fine
guitar-playing, performing solo at
times, and occasionally writing
songs. Carl continued recording
country songs into the 70's. His
brother Clayton passed away in
1974.
In the mid-70's he appeared at the
Wembley Festival in England and
advertised his new album, Old Blue
Suede Shoes Is Back Again, on
British television. He continued to
record songs for various labels,
including his own, the appropriately
named Suede. He worked with a
five-man band that included his
sons Stan and Gregg. He also
collaborated with other notable
artists over the years, including his
work on the album The Million
Dollar Quartet with Cash, Presley,
and Jerry Lee Lewis and on The
Trio Plus with Lewis, Charley Pride,
and others.
Carl Perkins appeared in the 1985
film Into The Night and won the
Grammy Hall of Fame Award in
1986 for Blue Suede Shoes. He
took his place in the Rock and Roll
Hall of Fame in 1987. In later years,
Carl suffered a series of strokes.
He died in his hometown of
Jackson, Tennessee on January
19, 1998.